Thursday, August 12, 2010

Practical Leadership Notes

I had the privilege to watch Jack Welch talk about leadership last week. I must admit, right now, I can't get enough of this guy. I love what he has to say. Here are my personal, bullet point notes. Keep in mind I typed these fast, there may be some that only I will get b/c of the context. Plus, I thought about just posting some of them and commenting, then I figured, "why limit it, let the readers take what they want." So I posted my full notes, unedited. Maybe you'll find a nugget or something vaulable here : )
Enjoy:

Leaders HAVE to be authentic:
  • Be comfortable in your own shoes
  • People can see through a phony in a minute
  • People can see if you are someone they can count on
  • Some people come out of the womb with vests on; be yourself. Don’t be more proper than you really are; don’t be snooty. People hate snooty.

Leaders HAVE to have energy
  • Anyone can be a whirling dervish, but you have to energize and excite those around you
  • If you’re full of energy it doesn't do much for anyone
  • But if you can energize those around you about the vision and mission, you win
  • It’s my job to energize people about the mission and vision
  • Energizing someone is not hyping them, not a cheerleading, but getting them to FEEL where you’re going
  • Unless the leader FEELS it, he/she can’t pass it along
  • Tell a story and show them how their lives will change others in this journey
  • Get them to play act and get their frustrations out
  • Ask people WHAT they are getting out of their job

On Meetings and Hiring
  • Most meetings that are good have engagement...
  • The job of the leader is to always raise the intellectual bar of the conversation
  • Hire smarter people than yourself
  • Insecure people hire dopes

Leaders HAVE to emphasize Candor
  • Candor enables speed, less bureaucracy, less paperwork

Differentiation
  • The top 20% identified
  • The 70% vital identified
  • The bottom 10% of performers: something has to be done quite quickly
  • Establish a culture of differentiating these people, and let them know where they fall
  • The kindest thing you can do is tell someone the truth
  • You can’t have a differentiated organization without having candor as a value
  • Without candor and differentiation, we don’t learn!
  • It is all about the appraisal system
  • You can’t have an employee that doesn’t know where he/she stands!
  • Everyone already knows the differentiation; some of them just hope you don’t know it.
  • How you handle differentiation is key.
  • Most people try to fix the bottom; that doesn’t work. It wastes time. Give them a soft landing and help them move on.
  • You have to transition them, they know they don’t belong!
  • Top tier employees: good energy, good values, good people, and a gene that says I love to see people grow (love to give raises, celebrate their people, generosity of spirit). These people hire great people and they don’t have envy.
  • A mean spirited person hides good people.
  • The middle 70%, the vital 70%, the B’s: isn’t always there in the clutch, is valuable, hard working, not as valuable as others...
  • Differentiation isn’t a set in stone mark, but a snapshot.
  • Here’s what I like about what you’re doing; here’s what I would like to see you improve.
  • Never write a new appraisal, always write on top of the last one. Seeing progression is the best way to gather the snapshots.
  • What characterizes a bottom 10% person: not a team player, low energy, acidic (pain in the “arm”), negative energy, they whisper
  • Disruptive people and boss haters need to be listened to occasionally; they’re loud
  • Nothing is worse than negative energy in an organization; a hallway whisper is deadly
  • You have to do everything you can to stop the meeting after the meeting; make the meeting after the meeting an unacceptable event
  • Covering candor with “niceness” is a bunch of “nonsense”
  • Compensation is different in the differentiation model: top 20% you do all you can to compensate and recognize them
  • “Who are YOU to tell me I am in the bottom 10, middle 70” Well, you’re the boss and what you think matters.
  • ...there isn’t a better way to build a better team. Biases, revenge, and immaturity is wrong.
  • No winning teams ignore differentiation.
  • People choose to join your team; no one forced them. The outcomes that come from those choices are reality. Figure out the best way to compensate.

Biggest Failure
  • Moving slowly: you NEVER wish you moved fast enough...go, act, do it, get out there...
  • Fallout happens with every choice, don’t wait for it. You know what fallout you have if you don’t move.
  • IF you’re right, you build confidence.
  • One of the jobs of a leader is to make everyone else around you confident. Pat people on the back. Criticism breeds hesitancy.

Passing the Baton
  • Started 8 years before he retired
  • Had 22 people in mind to be the successor.
  • Dwindled down to 3...they were all long shots in the beginning
  • You can’t make a selection in advance...people change. At any one snapshot moment, you may make a different choice than you would in the end.
  • You’ll never know how someone will behave in the next role.

Celebrations
  • The hardest thing you can get to happen is to have managers spend money on celebrations for small victories; it is SO important and energizes the group
  • Every budget has slush; celebrate and reward