When I hear the topic of tongues, I am first reminded of being a child and watching TV preachers and “tent revival” atmospheres. Powerful “god like” preachers calling down power from heaven. They were intimidating.
For anyone who hasn’t had any experiences with this stuff, I consider them lucky. More times than not, our experiences cloud and distract the beauty and wonder of an experience like “tongues.” After all, it’s alluded to (in scripture) as a routined gift for those “Spirit life-ers.” Seeing the distortion and abuse of tongues causes a cynicism and pre-judging attitude toward any belief system and I believe this to be inherently natural. But who am I to say what is extreme? I am simply a continual student in this dance, myself. One will need to judge and educate himself in these matters. What I layout is my (and many others) beliefs and schools of thought on the matter of tongues (but mainly my own).
Before I get too detailed, I believe a life in the Spirit is defined by living a listening life. A believer should be consistently listening and “in communion” with the Creator. Our relationship with the Holy Spirit should be built upon familiarity and submission. A “constant praying lifestyle” is what scripture indicates (pray without ceasing). How else can this happen without communion with the Holy Spirit? It is in this communion, that begins at salvation.
“And you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. Having believed,
you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit,
who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God's possession—to the praise of his glory.”
Ephesians 1:13-14
Now the Holy Spirit has several functions (Counselor, Teacher, Comforter, etc.); but it has one clearly defined purpose: to empower us to be like Christ and serve (see Acts 1:8).
“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." Acts 1:8
It is in this “empowerment” that we find the early account of other tongues (Acts 2). There are many theories and schools of thought regarding pneumatology (doctrine of the Holy Spirit) and the use of tongues. The synoptics, John, and Paul, all have different emphases. But let’s take the Lucan account in Acts 2, and hold it next to all of scripture for a thorough investigation. This means we may dust off the Old Testament from time to time, God forbid J.
1. Acts 2 – Lucan account with Joel – Personal
2. Tongues in daily life – Personal The Holy Spirit as personal guide – corporate is an issue I will not go into here.
1. Tongues in Scripture (Mother Theresa, Billy Graham) Acts 2 is the most popular instance 2:4
“All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.” Acts 2:4
Tongues – languages (Gk. Glossa) – glossolalia (the guttural noise our words make)
Acts 2:17 – Will prophesy – PROPHETEUO } same passage Joel 2:28 – Will prophesy - NABA } parallel
The language was common – a reversal of confusion (Babel)
This is the main function of public “tongues” – Symbol of Divine Communion. But, Paul makes this phenomenon more personal. Here is where a lot of the “weird” theology happens. Paul speaks more on an active passivity (termed coined by Simon Chan). This, simply stated, results mainly in the personal relationship with God. Therefore, tongues is a personal and intimate revelation of the triune God (Father, Son & Spirit).
* Ephesians 3:16-17 16I pray that out of his glorious riches he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being, 17so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. And I pray that you, being rooted and established in love,
* Galatians 2:20 20I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
* Romans 8:9-10
9You, however, are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ. 10But if Christ is in you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive because of righteousness.
* The Spirit indwelling the believers who creates the character of Christ.
Paul used tongues more than anyone
“I thank God that I speak in tongues
more than all of you.” I Corinthians 14:18
and uses it as communion with God
“For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful. ``So what shall I do? I will pray with my spirit, but I will also pray `````with my mind; I will sing with my spirit, but I will also sing with my mind.” I Corinthians 14:14-15
This intimacy is related through this act. Paul recognized the unintelligible tongue – the physical act of speaking in tongues is not only a pointer to but also embodies the spiritual reality – what is experienced is similar to conversation – one acts and yet feels that one could not have acted otherwise (Chan 51).
This act of praying in tongues is a powerful evidence of the Spirit – what does this mean?
§ It is an embodiment of the Christ life
§ Brings us to a closer relationship with Him.
§ The point is to draw closer through this prayer language.
Many of the church fathers identified tongues as “guttural moanings” and humming. Throughout church history, it has taken several connotations. It has been abused and taught incorrectly. Its teaching has damaged others by making them feel as if they could not “grasp” the Spirit because they didn’t speak in another tongue. Many have taught that tongues is proof - it is merely evidence. Like tears are evidence of depression/sadness – you can still be depressed without tears. But don’t underestimate the power and “commonness” of tongues.
2. Tongues in Life
Tongues were used by Paul daily. How?
§ Constant communion with God
§ A prayer language
§ A safe place of symbolic refuge
§ Power in the communication
We need awareness of this present Holy Spirit.